dev-eth0.de

Munin on OpenSolaris: Part 2 – Munin-Node

After we installed all required dependencies, we can start to build munin. This part of the guide describes how to build munin and install a munin-node on a OpenSolaris/OpenIndiana system.

Basics

First we create a user and a group for munin to run as.

root@test:~/perl-5.16.0# cd ~
root@test:~# mkdir -p /export/home
root@test:~# useradd -d /export/home/munin -s /usr/bin/false -m munin
root@test:~# groupadd munin
root@test:~# usermod  -g munin munin

Now we are ready to download munin.

root@test:~# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/munin/stable/2.0.0/munin-2.0.0.tar.gz

--2012-06-05 22:29:50--  http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/munin/stable/2.0.0/munin-2.0.0.tar.gz
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1317614 (1.3M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `munin-2.0.0.tar.gz'

100%[===========================================================>] 1,317,614   1.63M/s   in 0.8s

2012-06-05 22:29:52 (1.63 MB/s) - `munin-2.0.0.tar.gz' saved [1317614/1317614]

root@test:~# tar xf munin-2.0.0.tar.gz
root@test:~# cd munin-2.0.0

The munin source contains a config, which will not match our needs. Therefor we have to edit the Makefile.config and set the CONFDIR as following:

CONFDIR = $(DESTDIR)/opt/munin

Now build munin and install it.

root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# gmake
root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# gmake install-common-prime
root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# gmake install-node
root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# gmake install-plugins-prime

Configure Munin

Munin is delivered with a sample config-file which can be used as basic for our new installation. So we copy it and create a folder for the munin logs.

root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# cp build/node/munin-node.conf /opt/munin/
root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# mkdir /var/log/munin
root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# chown munin:munin /var/log/munin/

Edit /opt/munin/munin-node.conf and set the logfile to use the new directory and set the run dir:

log_file /var/log/munin/munin-node.log
pid_file /var/run/munin-node.pid

There is a cool script available, which tries to enabled a number of plugins automatically. The script contains a reference to the original perl path and has to be edited before we can run it. So change the header

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

#!/opt/perl/bin/perl -w

/opt/munin/sbin/munin-node-configure

and run it:

root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# /opt/munin/sbin/munin-node-configure --shell -families=contrib,auto | sh -x

The same problem can be found in another file:

#!/usr/bin/perl -wT

#!/opt/perl/bin/perl -wT

/opt/munin/sbin/munin-node

Munin-Node as Solaris Service

The final step is to integrate the munin-node into Solaris’ Service Management Facility (smf). This requires a XML config file which describes the Munin-Node-service.
The required file can be found here:

munin.xml

root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# cd /tmp/
root@test:/tmp# wget http://www.dev-eth0.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/munin.xml
root@test:/tmp# svccfg import -V munin.xml

Now we have installed Munin-Node as a Solaris Service and can start and stop it with the svcadm command and check it’s status with svcs.

Commands:

svcadm enable munin-node
svcadm disable munin-node

The following commands will start tor and check if everything is ok and running.

root@test:/tmp# svcadm enable munin-node
root@test:/tmp# svcs -x munin-node
svc:/application/munin-node:default (?)
 State: online since Tue May 29 23:28:13 2012
  See: /var/svc/log/application-munin-node:default.log
Impact: None.

Munin on OpenSolaris: Part 1 – Requirements

This guide describes how to install a Munin 2.0 Node and Master on an OpenSolaris/OpenIndiana system.
As there are many requirement, the guide is split up in three parts. The first part is about the required dependencies for a Munin Node and Master.

Some dependencies exist only for the Node or the Master but as most are simple Perl modules, I don’t take care for unused libs.

Basics

root@test:~# pkg install system/library/math/header-math gcc-43 wget developer/build/gnu-make
          Packages to install: 18
      Create boot environment: No
Create backup boot environment: No

DOWNLOAD                                  PKGS       FILES    XFER (MB)
Completed                                18/18   3086/3086    71.1/71.1

PHASE                                        ACTIONS
Install Phase                              4088/4088

PHASE                                          ITEMS
Package State Update Phase                     18/18
Image State Update Phase                         2/2

root@test:~# PATH=$PATH:/usr/gcc/4.3/bin

Build Perl

The delivered Perl version of OpenIndiana somehow does manage to fail installing the IO::Socket::INET library, which is required to run munin. Therefore we have to install a new version of Perl to /opt/perl:

First get the current relase from http://www.perl.org/get.html and untar it.

root@test:~# wget http://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.16.0.tar.gz
--2012-05-29 22:43:17--  http://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.16.0.tar.gz
Resolving www.cpan.org (www.cpan.org)... 212.117.177.118,
2a01:608:2:4::2, 2620:101:d000:8::140:1
Connecting to www.cpan.org (www.cpan.org)|212.117.177.118|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 15727416 (15M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `perl-5.16.0.tar.gz'

100%[=========================================================================>]
15,727,416  3.01M/s   in 5.3s

2012-05-29 22:43:23 (2.81 MB/s) - `perl-5.16.0.tar.gz' saved [15727416/15727416]

root@test:~# tar xf perl-5.16.0.tar.gz
root@test:~# cd perl-5.16.0

Now you can run the config file and then build it. The

gmake test

step will take quite a long time, so get a coffee

root@test:~/perl-5.16.0# ./Configure -des -Dprefix=/opt/perl -Dcc=gcc
root@test:~/perl-5.16.0# gmake
root@test:~/perl-5.16.0# gmake test
root@test:~/perl-5.16.0# gmake install
root@test:~/perl-5.16.0# PATH=/opt/perl/bin:$PATH

Next we load the required perl modules.

root@test:~/perl-5.16.0# perl -MCPAN -e shell

Now enter the following commands:

install Net::Server
install Log::Log4perl
install IO::Socket::INET6
install URI
install HTML::Template
install File::Copy::Recursive
install Date::Manip
install FCGI
exit

or as a one liner:

root@test:~/perl-5.16.0# perl -MCPAN -e 'install Net::Server, Log::Log4perl, IO::Socket::INET6, URI, HTML::Template, File::Copy::Recursive, Date::Manip, FCGI'

That’s it, all requirements should be set up.

MediaTomb on OpenSolaris

This howto describes how to install MediaTomb, a free/opensource UPnP Media Server on OpenSolaris/OpenIndiana.

Basic installation

root@test:~# pkg install developer/build/gnu-make system/library/math/header-math wget gcc-43 expat
               Packages to install:    14
           Create boot environment:    No
DOWNLOAD                                  PKGS       FILES    XFER (MB)
Completed                                14/14     912/912    58.1/58.1

PHASE                                        ACTIONS
Install Phase                              1367/1367

PHASE                                          ITEMS
Package State Update Phase                     14/14
Image State Update Phase                         2/2

root@test:~# PATH=$PATH:/usr/gcc/4.3/bin

Install SpiderMonkey

You can find the required steps to install the SpiderMonkey JS Library in this previous post: SpiderMonkey on OpenSolaris

Install libmagic

Next we have to install libmagic which is used to detect file-types. You can find the current version on this ftp server:
ftp.astron.com

root@test:~# cd /tmp
root@test:/tmp# wget ftp://ftp.astron.com/pub/file/file-5.11.tar.gz
--2012-04-12 04:42:21--  ftp://ftp.astron.com/pub/file/file-5.11.tar.gz
           => `file-5.11.tar.gz'
Resolving ftp.astron.com (ftp.astron.com)... 208.77.212.98, 38.117.134.204
Connecting to ftp.astron.com (ftp.astron.com)|208.77.212.98|:21... connected.
Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in!
==> SYST ... done.    ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPE I ... done.  ==> CWD (1) /pub/file ... done.
==> SIZE file-5.11.tar.gz ... 610019
==> PASV ... done.    ==> RETR file-5.11.tar.gz ... done.
Length: 610019 (596K) (unauthoritative)

100%[================================================>] 610,019      552K/s   in 1.1s

2012-04-12 04:42:26 (552 KB/s) - `file-5.11.tar.gz' saved [610019]

root@test:/tmp# tar xf file-5.11.tar.gz
root@test:/tmp# cd file-5.11
root@test:/tmp/file-5.11# ./configure --prefix=/opt/local
checking for a BSD-compatible install... ./install-sh -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
...

root@test:/tmp/file-5.11# gmake
gmake  all-recursive
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/file-5.11'
Making all in src
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/file-5.11/src'
...

root@test:/tmp/file-5.11# gmake install
Making install in src
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/file-5.11/src'
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/file-5.11/src'
...

Install taglib

Taglib is a library for reading meta-data of audio files (e.g. ID3-Tags).

root@test:/tmp/file-5.11# cd /tmp
root@test:/tmp# wget http://developer.kde.org/~wheeler/files/src/taglib-1.5.tar.gz
--2012-04-12 04:44:46--  http://developer.kde.org/~wheeler/files/src/taglib-1.5.tar.gz
Resolving developer.kde.org (developer.kde.org)... 212.110.188.12, 2001:41c8:1:6043::12
Connecting to developer.kde.org (developer.kde.org)|212.110.188.12|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1394506 (1.3M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `taglib-1.5.tar.gz'

100%[================================================>] 1,394,506   1.27M/s   in 1.0s

2012-04-12 04:44:47 (1.27 MB/s) - `taglib-1.5.tar.gz' saved [1394506/1394506]

root@test:/tmp# tar xf taglib-1.5.tar.gz
root@test:/tmp# cd taglib-1.5

root@test:/tmp/taglib-1.5# ./configure --prefix=/opt/local
checking build system type... i386-pc-solaris2.11
checking host system type... i386-pc-solaris2.11
...

root@test:/tmp/taglib-1.5# gmake
gmake  all-recursive
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/taglib-1.5'
Making all in taglib
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/taglib-1.5/taglib'
...

root@test:/tmp/taglib-1.5# gmake install
Making install in taglib
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/taglib-1.5/taglib'
...

Install MediaTomb

Now that we have all required dependencies running, we can install MediaTomb.

root@test:/tmp/taglib-1.5# cd /tmp
root@test:/tmp# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mediatomb/mediatomb-0.12.1.tar.gz
--2012-04-12 04:47:02--  http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mediatomb/mediatomb-0.12.1.tar.gz
Resolving downloads.sourceforge.net (downloads.sourceforge.net)... 216.34.181.59
...
Length: 1240612 (1.2M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `mediatomb-0.12.1.tar.gz'

100%[================================================>] 1,240,612    907K/s   in 1.3s

2012-04-12 04:47:04 (907 KB/s) - `mediatomb-0.12.1.tar.gz' saved [1240612/1240612]

root@test:/tmp# tar xf mediatomb-0.12.1.tar.gz
root@test:/tmp# cd mediatomb-0.12.1

root@test:/tmp/mediatomb-0.12.1# ./configure --prefix=/opt/local \
--with-js-h=/opt/local/include \
--with-js-libs=/opt/local/lib \
--enable-libmagic \
--with-libmagic-h=/opt/local/include \
--with-libmagic-libs=/opt/local/lib \
--with-taglib-cfg=/opt/local/bin/taglib-config
checking for a BSD-compatible install... configure_aux/install-sh -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
...

If everything is fine, you should see the following summary:

CONFIGURATION SUMMARY ----

sqlite3               : yes
mysql                 : missing
libjs                 : yes
libmagic              : yes
inotify               : missing
libexif               : missing
id3lib                : disabled
taglib                : yes
libmp4v2              : missing
ffmpeg                : missing
ffmpegthumbnailer     : missing
lastfmlib             : missing
external transcoding  : yes
curl                  : yes
YouTube               : yes
libextractor          : disabled
db-autocreate         : yes

Next step is to compile MediaTomb.

root@test:/tmp/mediatomb-0.12.1# make
make  all-recursive
Making all in tombupnp
...

root@test:/tmp/mediatomb-0.12.1# make install
Making install in tombupnp
Making install in build

First test

Now mediatomb is installed and ready for a first test. This will create all required files and folders for us.

root@test:/tmp/mediatomb-0.12.1# LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/local/lib \
LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/0@0.so.1 \
/opt/local/bin/mediatomb \
--ip YOUR_IP --port YOUR_PORT \
-m /etc -f mediatomb \
--logfile=/var/log/mediatomb.log

MediaTomb UPnP Server version 0.12.1 - http://mediatomb.cc/

===============================================================================
Copyright 2005-2010 Gena Batsyan, Sergey Bostandzhyan, Leonhard Wimmer.
MediaTomb is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License version 2

You shouldn’t see any errors here. Now stop mediatomb by pressing CTRL+C.

Create User for Mediatomb

We don’t want to run MediaTomb as root and have to create a user for it (called media).

root@test:/tmp/mediatomb-0.12.1# cd ~
root@test:~# mkdir -p /export/home
root@test:~# useradd -d /export/home/media -s /usr/bin/false -m media
root@test:~# groupadd media
root@test:~# usermod -g media media
root@test:~# chown media:media /var/log/mediatomb.log
root@test:~# chown -R media:media /etc/mediatomb

MediaTomb as Solaris Service

The final step is to integrate MediaTomb into Solaris’ Service Management Facility (smf). This requires a XML config file which describes the MediaTomb-service. Furthermore we use a file for config and a start-script.
Both files can be found here:
They are based on the work of Jason Friedland (see his blog) with some adaptations.

/etc/mediatomb.conf
/lib/svc/method/svc-mediatomb
mediatomb-smf.xml

root@test:~# wget http://www.dev-eth0.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/mediatomb.conf -O /etc/mediatomb.conf
--2012-04-12 05:12:34--  http://www.dev-eth0.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/mediatomb.conf
Resolving www.dev-eth0.de (www.dev-eth0.de)... 87.238.193.118
Connecting to www.dev-eth0.de (www.dev-eth0.de)|87.238.193.118|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 199 1
Saving to: `/etc/mediatomb.conf'

100%[================================================>] 199         --.-K/s   in 0s

2012-04-12 05:12:35 (11.4 MB/s) - `/etc/mediatomb.conf' saved [199/199]

root@test:~# wget http://www.dev-eth0.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/svc-mediatomb -O /lib/svc/method/svc-mediatomb
--2012-04-12 05:12:59--  http://www.dev-eth0.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/svc-mediatomb
Resolving www.dev-eth0.de (www.dev-eth0.de)... 87.238.193.118
Connecting to www.dev-eth0.de (www.dev-eth0.de)|87.238.193.118|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 301 1
Saving to: `/lib/svc/method/svc-mediatomb'

100%[================================================>] 301         --.-K/s   in 0s

2012-04-12 05:12:59 (16.1 MB/s) - `/lib/svc/method/svc-mediatomb' saved [301/301]

root@test:~# wget http://www.dev-eth0.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/mediatomb-smf.xml
--2012-04-12 05:13:09--  http://www.dev-eth0.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/mediatomb-smf.xml
Resolving www.dev-eth0.de (www.dev-eth0.de)... 87.238.193.118
Connecting to www.dev-eth0.de (www.dev-eth0.de)|87.238.193.118|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1544 (1.5K) [application/xml]
Saving to: `mediatomb-smf.xml'

100%[================================================>] 1,544       --.-K/s   in 0.001s

2012-04-12 05:13:09 (1.10 MB/s) - `mediatomb-smf.xml' saved [1544/1544]

Now modify the /etc/mediatomb.conf file to match your IP and PORT.

root@test:~# chmod 755 /lib/svc/method/svc-mediatomb
root@test:~# svccfg validate mediatomb-smf.xml
root@test:~# svccfg import mediatomb-smf.xml

Now we have installed MediaTomb as a Solaris Service and can start and stop it with the svcadm command and check it’s status with svcs.

Commands:

svcadm enable mediatomb
svcadm disable mediatomb

The following commands will start tor and check if everything is ok and running.

root@test:~# svcadm enable mediatomb
root@test:~# svcs -x mediatomb
svc:/application/mediatomb:default (UPnP Media Server)
 State: online since Thu Apr 12 05:31:12 2012
   See: mediatomb(1)
   See: http://mediatomb.cc
   See: /var/svc/log/application-mediatomb:default.log
Impact: None.

That’s it, you now can access MediaTomb via http://YOUR_IP:YOUR_PORT.

ApkCreationException: Debug Certificate expired

Sometimes, you get a ApkCreationException when you try to build your Android Project. This Exception is produced by a expired Debug Certificate, which is created while the first build with a new installed Android SDK and which expires after 1 year.
To force the Android-SDK to create a new Debug Certificate, you have to delete the old certificate (debug.keystore).
It can be found at the following locations:

Windows XP:
 C:\Documents and Settings\YOURUSER\.android\
Windows 7:
 C:\Users\YOURUSER\.android\
OS X and Linux:
 ~/.android

TOR on OpenSolaris

As the currently available OpenSolaris packages of TOR are outdated, I compiled the sources and documented what to do.

Basic installation

First we need to install some packages which are required to download and compile TOR:

root@test:~#  pkg install wget gcc-43 system/library/math/header-math libevent
               Packages to install:    18
           Create boot environment:    No
DOWNLOAD                                  PKGS       FILES    XFER (MB)
Completed                                18/18   3066/3066    70.7/70.7

PHASE                                        ACTIONS
Install Phase                              4013/4013

PHASE                                          ITEMS
Package State Update Phase                     18/18
Image State Update Phase                         2/2


root@test:~# PATH=$PATH:/usr/gcc/4.3/bin

The next step is to create a user for TOR (we don’t want to run it as root).

root@test:~# mkdir -p /export/home
root@test:~# useradd -d /export/home/tor -s /usr/bin/false -m tor

Then we need to download and unpack the current TOR version from https://www.torproject.org/download/download.html.en.

root@test:~# wget https://www.torproject.org/dist/tor-0.2.2.35.tar.gz
--2012-02-06 00:46:36--  https://www.torproject.org/dist/tor-0.2.2.35.tar.gz
Resolving www.torproject.org (www.torproject.org)... 86.59.30.36, 38.229.72.14, 38.229.72.16
Connecting to www.torproject.org (www.torproject.org)|86.59.30.36|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2787536 (2.7M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `tor-0.2.2.35.tar.gz'

100%[==============================================>] 2,787,536   2.20M/s   in 1.2s

2012-02-06 00:46:56 (224 KB/s) - `tor-0.2.2.35.tar.gz' saved [2787536/2787536]

root@test:~# tar xf tor-0.2.2.35.tar.gz
root@test:~# cd tor-0.2.2.35
root@test:~/tor-0.2.2.35#

Now we can configure and build tor.

root@test:~/tor-0.2.2.35# ./configure --prefix=/opt/tor
checking for a BSD-compatible install... ./install-sh -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... ./install-sh -c -d
checking for gawk... no
...

root@test:~/tor-0.2.2.35# make
make  all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tor-0.2.2.35'
Making all in src
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/tor-0.2.2.35/src'
...

root@test:~/tor-0.2.2.35# make install
Making install in src
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tor-0.2.2.35/src'
Making install in common
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/tor-0.2.2.35/src/common'
make[3]: Entering directory `/root/tor-0.2.2.35/src/common'
...

root@test:~/tor-0.2.2.35# cd /opt/tor/
root@test:/opt/tor#

Configuration

There is a sample configuration available which can be used as a base for further modification.

oot@test233:/opt/tor# cd etc/tor
root@test:/opt/tor/etc/tor# cp torrc.sample torrc

Have a look at the manual for further information.

Finally we have to create the data and log directory which are configured in the config.
e.g.:

Create data-directory
root@test:/opt/tor# mkdir -p /opt/tor/var/tor
root@test:/opt/tor# chown tor /opt/tor/var/tor

Create log-directory
root@test:~# mkdir /var/log/tor
root@test:~# chmod 777 /var/log/tor

TOR as Solaris Service

The final step is to integrate TOR into Solaris’ Service Management Facility (smf). This requires a XML config file which describes the TOR-service.
The required file can be found here:

tor.xml

root@test:/opt/tor# cd /tmp/
root@test:/tmp# wget http://www.dev-eth0.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/tor.xml
root@test:/tmp# svccfg import -V tor.xml

Now we have installed TOR as a Solaris Service and can start and stop it with the svcadm command and check it’s status with svcs.

Commands:

svcadm enable tor
svcadm disable tor

The following commands will start tor and check if everything is ok and running.

root@test:/tmp# svcadm enable tor
root@test:~# svcs -x tor
svc:/network/tor:default (Tor Relay Daemon)
 State: online since Mon Feb  6 01:29:18 2012
   See: tor(1M)
   See: /var/svc/log/network-tor:default.log
Impact: None.

Finally you can check the tor logfile which should contain a line similar to

Feb 06 02:00:44.494 [notice] Self-testing indicates your ORPort is reachable from the outside. Excellent. Publishing server descriptor.

Zu viele Lösungen für zu wenig Probleme…

Munin on OpenSolaris: Part 2 – Munin-Node

Basics

Configure Munin

Munin-Node as Solaris Service

Munin on OpenSolaris: Part 1 – Requirements

Basics

Build Perl

MediaTomb on OpenSolaris

Basic installation

Install SpiderMonkey

Install libmagic

Install taglib

Install MediaTomb

First test

Create User for Mediatomb

MediaTomb as Solaris Service

ApkCreationException: Debug Certificate expired

TOR on OpenSolaris

Basic installation

Configuration

TOR as Solaris Service

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